Phello ea Serurubele e Etsa Hore Theko e Eketsehe ka Sekepe sa Leoatleng le Theko ea Theko ea Theko ea Lefatše.

Ho ea ka tlaleho ea Seboka sa Machaba a Kopaneng sa Khoebo le Ntšetso-pele (UNCTAD), ho eketseha ha litekanyetso tsa thepa ea thepa lefatšeng ka bophara ho ka eketsa litheko tsa bareki lefatšeng ka bophara ka 1.5% selemong se tlang le litheko tsa kantle ho naha ka ho feta 10%.
Ka lebaka leo, litheko tsa bareki ba China li ka nyoloha ka liperesente tse 1.4, 'me tlhahiso ea indasteri e ka theoleloa ka liperesente tse 0.2.
Mongoli-Kakaretso oa UNCTAD Rebeca Grynspan o itse: “Pele mesebetsi ea likepe ea leoatleng e khutlela setloaeling, ho phahama ha hona joale ha litheko tsa thepa ho tla ba le tšusumetso e matla khoebong le ho thefula ho hlaphoheloa ha moruo oa sechaba, haholo-holo linaheng tse tsoelang pele moruong.”Litheko tsa thepa e tsoang lefatšeng ka bophara li nyolohile ka hoo e ka bang 11%, 'me maemo a litheko a nyolohile ka 1.5%.

 

Kamora seoa sa COVID-19, moruo oa lefats'e o ile oa hlaphoheloa butle-butle, 'me tlhoko ea likepe e eketsehile, empa matla a likepe ha a so ka a khona ho khutlela boemong ba seoa sa pele ho seoa.Khanyetsano ena e lebisitse ho nyoloheng ha litšenyehelo tsa likepe tsa leoatle selemong sena.
Mohlala, ka Phuptjane 2020, theko ea sebaka sa Container Freight Index (SCFI) tseleng ea Shanghai-Europe e ne e le ka tlase ho US$1,000/TEU.Qetellong ea 2020, e ne e nyolohetse ho US$4,000/TEU, 'me e nyolohetse ho US$7,395 mafelong a Phupu 2021. .
Ho feta moo, barekisi ba likepe ba boetse ba tobana le tieho ea ho tsamaisa thepa, litefiso le litšenyehelo tse ling.
Tlaleho ea Machaba a Kopaneng e itse: “Tlhahlobo ea UNCTAD e bontša hore ho tloha joale ho fihlela ka 2023, haeba litefiso tsa thepa ea thepa li tsoela pele ho phahama, theko ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling e tla nyoloha ka 10.6%, ’me theko ea bareki e tla nyoloha ka 1.5%.
Tšusumetso ea ho phahama ha litšenyehelo tsa likepe linaheng tse fapaneng e fapane.Ha re bua ka kakaretso, ha naha e ntse e fokola 'me palo ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e phahame haholo moruong, ke moo linaha tse amehileng haholo ka tlhaho.
Linaha Tse Tsoelang Pele tsa Lihlekehleke tse Nyenyane (SIDS) ke tsona tse tla ameha ka ho fetisisa, ’me theko e ntseng e phahama ea ho tsamaisa likepe e tla eketsa litheko tsa bareki ka liperesente tse 7,5.Litheko tsa bareki linaheng tse tsoelang pele tse koalletsoeng ke naha (LLDC) li ka nyoloha ka 0.6%.Linaheng tse tsoetseng pele haholo (LDC), litheko tsa bareki li ka nyoloha ka 2.2%.

 

 

Mathata a ketane ea phepelo

 

Thanksgiving e lahliloeng ka ho fetesisa nalaneng, li-supermarket li thibela ho reka lintho tse hlokahalang letsatsi le letsatsi: nako e haufi le matsatsi a mabeli a phomolo a mabenkele a Thanksgiving le Keresemese United States.Leha ho le joalo, lishelefo tse ngata United States ha lia tlala.Belisoa.
Mathata a phepelo ea thepa lefatšeng ka bophara a ntse a tsoela pele ho ama boema-kepe ba US, litsela tse kholo le lipalangoang tsa literene.White House e bile e boletse ka ho hlaka hore nakong ea mabenkele ea matsatsi a phomolo ea 2021, bareki ba tla tobana le khaello e kholo le ho feta.Lik'hamphani tse ling li sa tsoa fana ka letoto la likhakanyo tse se nang tšepo, 'me tšusumetso e ntse e eketseha.
Tšubuhlellano ea likou tse Lebopong le ka Bophirimela e mpe, ’me ho nka khoeli e le ’ngoe hore likepe tse tsamaisang thepa li laoloe: Likepe tse tsamaisang thepa tse kolokileng lebōpong le ka bophirimela la Amerika Leboea li ka nka khoeli e le ’ngoe ho emisa le ho laolla.Lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa bareki joalo ka lintho tsa ho bapala, liaparo, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, joalo-joalo li felile.
Ha e le hantle, tšubuhlellano ea likou tsa United States e bile mpe haholo ka nako e fetang selemo, empa e senyehile ho tloha ka July.Khaello ea basebetsi e liehile ho theoloa ha thepa boema-kepeng le lebelo la lipalangoang tsa literaka, 'me lebelo la ho tlatsa thepa le ka tlase haholo ho tlhoko.
Indasteri ea mabenkele ea US e laela esale pele, empa thepa e ntse e sa khone ho tlisoa: E le ho qoba khaello e kholo, lik'hamphani tsa mabenkele tsa US li sebelisitse boiteko ba tsona bo botle.Lik'hamphani tse ngata li tla reka esale pele 'me li thehe lethathamo.
Ho ea ka lintlha tse tsoang sethaleng sa phano ea UPS Ware2Go, mathoasong a August, hoo e ka bang 63.2% ea barekisi ba ile ba laela pele ho nako ea ho reka matsatsi a phomolo qetellong ea 2021. Hoo e ka bang 44.4% ea barekisi ba ne ba e-na le litaelo tse phahameng ho feta lilemo tse fetileng, 'me 43.3% e ne e le teng. hofeta pele.Odara esale pele, empa 19% ea barekisi ba ntse ba tšoenyehile ka hore thepa e ke ke ea tlisoa ka nako.

Ho bile ho na le lik'hamphani tse hirang likepe ka botsona, li fumana thepa ea lifofane, 'me li leka ka hohle ho potlakisa thepa:

• Wal-Mart, Costco, le Target kaofela ba hira likepe tsa bona ho tsamaisa lik'hontheinara tse likete ho tloha Asia ho ea Amerika Leboea.
• Mohlanka e moholo oa lichelete oa Costco, Richard Galanti, o supile hore hajoale ho hiriloe likepe tse tharo, tseo se seng le se seng sa tsona se lebelletsoeng ho nka linkho tse 800 ho isa ho tse sekete.

 

Moruo oa lefatše o haufi le ho hlaphoheloa pherekanong e bakiloeng ke seoa sena, empa o tobane le khaello e feteletseng ea matla, lisebelisoa, lihlahisoa, basebetsi le lipalangoang.
Koluoa ​​​​ea lefats'e ea phepelo ea thepa e bonahala e se na matšoao a tharollo.Ho tsamaisana le ho phahama ha litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso, ho hlakile hore bareki ba tla utloa ho phahama ha theko.